About the New SAT Reasoning Test™

(Formerly SAT I)


Over the last several years there has been a growing amount of criticism about the old SAT I test. This is not surprising, for the SAT® has been revised numerous times in its 77-year old history. As a result of criticism and significant pressure from some of the test maker's top customers, beginning in May 2005 in Singapore, a new version of the SAT® test will be administered.

Scoring and Format:
The new SAT I will now have 3 sections:
1. Writing
2. Critical Reading, and
3. Mathematics.

Each section will continue to be scored using the familiar 200 to 800 range, but, with the new section, the "perfect score" will now be 2400 instead of 1600. Also, the overall time of the test will expand to 3.5 hours from the current 3-hour format.

  Writing
 
The new Writing section is nearly a carbon-copy of the old SAT II: Writing test. The section is 60 minutes long and consists of two multiple choice subsections and an essay. The multiple choice section has questions covering spotting grammatical errors in sentences, improving sentence construction and grammar as well as improving the writing in short passages. The essay portion is 25 minutes long and asks students to comment on an idea or concept. The essay is also able to be viewed by university admissions officers, thus addressing the popular concern that often the essay on the prospective students' application itself isn’t entirely the applicants’ own work.
  Critical Reading
 
This entirely multiple choice section has three subsections, two of 25 minutes and the third 20 minutes, for a total of 70 minutes. The old Analogy questions have been scrapped in favor of more critical reading passages – in particular, more shorter passages to complement the existing longer ones. Sentence Completion sections are retained, so vocabulary will continue to be important, though just not as important as the old SAT I.
  Mathematics
 


The Math section is also 70 minutes in total, consisting of three subsections. Quantitative Comparison questions have been eliminated and the overall level of questions incorporates more advanced concepts normally learned in the third year of US high school math (Algebra II). Added concepts include exponential growth, absolute value and properties of tangent lines. Use of calculators will continue to be allowed.

Even if you have already taken the old SAT I, the majority of school are requiring the new SAT Reasoning Test™.

 

About the SAT Subject Tests™

(Former SAT II: Subject Tests)


The SAT Subject Tests™ are used in conjunction with the SAT Reasoning Test™ in assessing the qualifications of Secondary, International or Post-Secondary students applying to highly-competitive American universities. In fact, these American institutions weigh the SAT Subject Test™ scores just as heavily as the SAT Reasoning Test™ scores in making their admissions decisions.

Unlike the rather general SAT Reasoning Test™, the SAT Subject Tests™ cover specific subject areas that are studied during your secondary education.

The SAT II covers the following subject areas:

1. English Literature,
2. History (US, World),
3. Mathematics (Level I or II with calculator),
4. Science (Biology, Chemistry, Physics), and
5. Modern Languages.

Some schools require three Subject Tests, some require two and some none at all. Check on the school websites to find out. Students can take up to three of the one hour Subject Tests on a given test date but cannot take Subject Tests and the Reasoning Test on the same day.

 

About the GRE®Test


The Graduate Record Examination (GRE® Test) is a multiple choice test that is required for admission to most liberal arts and science masters degree programs in the United States and around the world.

The GRE® most commonly taken is the General Test that is relatively broad in scope and tests a wide area of knowledge.

The General Test is divided into four separate sections:

1. Quantitative,
2. Verbal,
3. Analytical Writing, and
4. Experimental.

The Experimental section can be either Quantitative, Verbal or Analytical Writing and has no bearing on your score. The problem is that except on rare occasions, you have no way of knowing which section is experimental when you take the test.
Certain programs will also require a GRE Subject Test. The tests cover a specific subject (Chemistry, Computer Science, Literature, etc.).

The GRE® is now a Computer Based Test (CBT) and cannot be taken with pencil and paper.


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"PSAT/NMSQT" is a registered trademark of the College Board and the National Merit Scholarship Corporation.
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"GMAT" is a registered trademark of Graduate Management Admission Council® (GMAC®).
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